Burns and Scalds

In the case of a fresh injury caused by hot liquid, cool the affected area with cool running water or clean, cool, wet towels.

Do not apply ice directly to the skin. Once the skin is cold, take care not to overcool the area, as the damaged skin is already compromised.

Bacteria can easily colonise damaged skin, so cover the area loosely with a clean, preferably sterile, non-stick dressing.

Because the skin has been damaged, bacteria can enter the wound. Smaller burns may require cleaning, pain relief, dressings and antibiotics. Larger burns may require much more intensive treatment.

In more serious cases, intravenous fluids, pain relief, antibiotics and frequent dressing changes may be needed. A dog may require sedation or anaesthesia while dressings are changed.

The prognosis depends upon the location, depth and extent of the burn, but many dogs recover well when prompt veterinary treatment is provided.

Electrical injuries often affect the mouth and may appear as burns on the lips, tongue or roof of the mouth. If you find a damaged electrical cable within your dog’s reach, do not forget that injuries may be hidden inside the mouth.

Burns on the back or top of the head may have been caused by hot liquid. Caustic substances may affect the feet, mouth and tongue, particularly if the dog has licked itself while trying to clean the substance away.

Heat pads and hot-water bottles can cause burns to the abdomen, especially when they are too hot, left in place for too long or used on an animal that cannot move away from them.

This information is not intended to replace veterinary care. Always follow the advice provided by your veterinary surgeon.